The journey towards a healthier lifestyle through Bariatric Surgery starts with a thorough assessment and consultation process. Before undergoing bariatric surgery, a series of medical tests are carried out to ensure the patient’s safety and compatibility with the procedure. This article aims to highlight the main medical tests required before bariatric surgery and the importance of these evaluations.
Physical Examination
A comprehensive physical examination is crucial in assessing the patient’s overall health and wellness. It involves checking the patient’s weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs. The doctor also examines the patient’s abdomen, skin, and extremities to evaluate for any abnormalities or contraindications to surgery.
Blood Tests
Blood tests are performed ahead of bariatric surgery to assess the patient’s general health and look for any deficits or anomalies.
Some common blood tests include:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Blood Chemistry Panel (BCP)
- Hepatic Function Panel (HFP)
- Lipid Profile
- Coagulation Profile
These tests help identify any underlying health issues, such as anemia, liver dysfunction, and blood clotting disorders, that need to be addressed before surgery.
Nutritional Assessment
Given the significant changes in diet and nutrient absorption following bariatric surgery, it is vital to perform a nutritional assessment preoperatively. A dietician or nutritionist reviews the patient’s dietary habits and recommends necessary adjustments to encourage a smooth transition to post-surgical eating habits. One critical aspect to consider is calcium intake, as explained in the blog post about calcium for bariatric patients being essential.
Imaging Procedures
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, abdominal ultrasounds, & CT scans, are used to assess the patient’s abdominal anatomy and liver size and identify any physical factors that may influence the surgical approach. These images also help diagnose gastrointestinal diseases that could contraindicate surgery.
Cardiopulmonary Evaluation
Heart and lung function tests, including an electrocardiogram (ECG) and pulmonary function tests (PFTs), are conducted to evaluate patients with high-risk cardiovascular or respiratory conditions. Identifying and managing these conditions prior to surgery reduces the possibility of difficulties during and after the operation.
Psychological Evaluation
The psychological and emotional implications of bariatric surgery should not be overlooked. Patients must undergo psychological evaluations to assess their emotional readiness and ability to adhere to lifestyle changes required post-surgery. Mental health professionals assess the patient’s motivation, expectations, and understanding of the surgery’s impact on their life.
Sleep Study
A sleep study may be required for patients with suspected sleep apnea. Diagnosing and treating sleep apnea before surgery can reduce post-operative complications and improve the overall health of the patient.
In Conclusion
The series of medical tests prior to bariatric surgery plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety & success of the procedure. The multi-disciplinary approach enables qualified providers of bariatric surgery in Tijuana to identify any potential contraindications and prepare the patient for a healthier lifestyle following bariatric surgery. By completing the essential tests before bariatric surgery, patients can maximize their outcomes and be on their way toward a healthier future.
