Introduction
If not identified and treated at an early stage, it can prove to be a life-threatening condition. This article will explain the signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for stomach cancer. Additionally, we will guide recognizing the warning signs of stomach cancer and when to seek medical assistance.
Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer can cause various symptoms, which may depend on the stage of the cancer. In the early stages, the symptoms may be mild and vague, making it difficult to diagnose.
Indigestion and stomach discomfort
Heartburn and acid reflux
Loss of appetite
Mild nausea and vomiting
As the cancer progresses, the symptoms may become more severe and noticeable.
Severe abdominal pain and discomfort
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Difficulty swallowing
Blood in stool or vomit
Risk Factors for Stomach Cancer
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing stomach cancer, including:
Age:
The risk of stomach cancer increases with age, especially after the age of 50.
Family history:
If you have a family history of stomach cancer, you can be at a higher risk of developing the disease.
Diet and lifestyle:
A diet high in smoked, pickled, or salted foods, as well as a lack of fruits and vegetables, may increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Helicobacter pylori infection:
This is a bacterial infection that can cause inflammation and ulcers in the stomach, which may increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer
If you have symptoms of stomach cancer or high risk of developing the disease, your doctor may recommend certain tests to diagnose the condition. These tests may include:
Physical examination:
Your doctor might examine your abdomen for any lumps or swelling.
Imaging tests:
Imaging tests such as CT scans, X-rays, and endoscopy may be used to detect any abnormalities in the stomach.
Biopsy:
A small sample of tissue may be taken from the stomach and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis of stomach cancer.
Treatment of Stomach Cancer
The treatment of stomach cancer may depend on the stage of the cancer and several other factors such as your overall health and medical history. Some of the treatment options for stomach cancer include:
Surgery:
Surgery is the most common stomach cancer treatment. Depending on the extent of cancer, the surgeon may remove a part or all of the stomach.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy involves the drugs used to kill cancer cells. It can be administered either prior to or following surgery with the intention of reducing the size of the tumor or eradicating any remaining cancerous cells.
Radiation therapy:
It can be used alone or with a combination of chemotherapy or surgery.
Targeted therapy:
Targeted therapy treatment uses drugs to target specific molecules or proteins that are associated with the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy treatment helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Signs of Stomach Cancer
If you show any symptoms of stomach cancer or are at high risk of developing the disease, it is critical to seek medical attention immediately. Some of the signs that may indicate stomach cancer include:
Persistent abdominal pain and discomfort: If you have constant pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, it may be a sign of stomach cancer.
Unexplained weight loss: If your weight is lost without any apparent reason, it may be a sign of stomach cancer.
Nausea and vomiting: If you are experiencing frequent nausea and vomiting, it may be a sign of stomach cancer.
Difficulty swallowing: If you have difficulty swallowing or feel like food is getting stuck in your throat, it may be a sign of stomach cancer.
Blood in stool or vomit: If you notice blood in your stool or vomit, it may be a sign of stomach cancer.
Conclusion
Stomach cancer is a serious condition that requires early detection and prompt treatment. If you show any symptoms of stomach cancer or are at high risk of developing the disease, it is critical to seek medical attention immediately. Cancer hospitals in Noida offer advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities for stomach cancer. The best oncologists in Noida are experienced in treating all stages of stomach cancer and can provide personalized treatment options based on your individual needs. Remember, early detection and treatment of stomach cancer can significantly improve your chances of a successful outcome.
